Seen a lot of articles of late that list who is to blame for the real estate crisis. Some make good sense, some are just BS. So rather than looking to point fingers, lets take a look at the players involved and see what the reality is of the part they each played and why the down turn occurred.
#1 - Ignoring Reality. Markets Cycle.
Have for as long as man has tracked. Most markets go through 4 cycles in a “normal” 10-14 year period. Growth, Prosperity, Recession, Depression,…Growth, Prosperity, Recession, Depression,… This is a normal cycle, markets last turned down in the 1989-91 period. So, although we had a little bit longer than normal run, it is normal to have a down turn. I think 95%+ of people were oblivious to the signs and normal cycles. This was a huge contributor to the cause.
#2 - Lenders. Lenders got greedy, then they froze with fear.
They made far more loans to sub-prime borrowers than any other time in history. Anyone in the industry with basic knowledge and “common sense” knew that it would not work out in the long run and that the natural conclusion to all those loans was lots of defaults.
Then, when things got bad the lenders froze up (just like the “early 1990s”) and stopped doing realistic short sales, reasonably pricing REOs, working with borrowers to do Deed in Lieu’s quickly and/or foreclosing quickly. In essence, they “put their heads in the sand” and “hoped” it would get better. It didn’t!
#3 - Borrowers. Lots of borrowers got greedy, then they “hid” from the problem.
They borrowed more than they could afford and with terms that were destined to explode in their faces. Did some people get duped? We’re some mislead? Did some not understand what they were getting themselves into? Yes, of course. But, that imho is the very small minority. Most simply acted in a greedy manner and got caught.
And then for many when the problems first came, rather than making hard decisions and taking small losses or walking away they hoped the problem would go away and it got far worse.
#4 - Investors. Lots of investors got greedy, then went into denial.
They were buying properties that they called investments, but were really just speculating. 2200 sq. ft. homes with 4/3 that cannot rent for the adjustable payment are not investments by any sense of the word. They are speculation. And buying for appreciation and/or tax benefits is not investing, it is speculation. So, people got greedy, they wanted to get rich quick, and they blindly bought “hoping” they too would get lucky. This game, like musical chairs, always ends. And of course, most get left standing.
And then when it was obvios it was over rather than dumping, walking, aggressively dealing with it. Many just went into denial and hoped it would all go away. It didn’t, never does.
#5 - Federal Reserve.
Imho Greenspan kept interest rates too low for too long (during boom) and made money far too easy for lenders to get without enforicing/making sure that lenders were making viable loans. The result, ‘BOOM!”.
#6 - Regulators.
They went to sleep at the wheel. The federal and state banking-oversight agencies and mortgage regulators just turned a “blind eye” to what was going on. They could have enforced EXISTING charters and regulations and not allowed the loans to be made and resold in the massive manner they were.
#7 - Rating Agencies.
As problems started showing up they failed to adequately down grade riskier companies thus masking the problems that were coming. This caused the huge write downs to be much more of a surprise than they ever should have been. After all, its not like things suddendly were bad, they were bad for a long time it was just covered up.
#8 - Human Emotions.
Greed, Fear, and Ignoring the reality are probably the biggest contributor. The massive low down, no down, adjustable rate loans to speculators and sub-prime borrowers is a recipe for disaster and most doing the mixing knew it, they just chose to ignore it because they were…GGGGGGRRRRREEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEDDDDDDDDDDYYYYYYY.
Then when it got bad people went into fear mode, which is lots of non-action.
So who is to blame? Everyone involved played a part. And probably the biggest blame is blaming others for our own doing. At all levels, higher levels of responsibility are needed. Along with the reality of market cycles.
Just my humble opinion.
Good Ivesting,
John Burley